Page 24 - FINAL
P. 24

Environmental Effects                            Materials and Methods

                                      of Post-consumer
                                      Agricultural Packaging                           The approach is qualitative because it takes the perspective of the

                                      in Sachica, Boyaca.                              farmers of Sachica Boyaca to indicate how much they know about the
                                                                                       contamination generated by post-consumer packaging in the
                                     Ginneth Valeria Rojas Sierra
                                     ginnethvaleria@gmail.com                          environment and how triple washing techniques can help to reduce these
                                     Languages Department, Dulce Corazon de Maria school  effects on the environment and the health of living beings.
                                     Villa de Leyva, Boyaca
                                                                                       The sample was made with ten farmers from the municipality of Sachica,
                                                                                       the technique used was the research interview which consists of
              Abstract                                                                 obtaining relevant information about a topic of study, through verbal
              In the municipality of Sachica Boyaca, an investigation was conducted    answers given by the subject of study, to determine these two types of
              about the contamination produced by agricultural post-consumer           interviews and a survey was used, in total five workshops were
              containers used in tomato crops for the environment and the effects this   conducted between interviews and  surveys, one  of the  interviews is
              brings to human health if not recycled and not given a good purpose, also   experimental, with which it is possible to determine the point of view
              the relevance of knowing and applying the triple washing techniques      from the knowledge  and  experience of the farmers, the  other is a

              proposed by the CropLife company and the role that this company          structured interview that consists of asking a series of equal and ordered
              played and the benefits it brings to the ecosystem.                      questions to all the participants and an open survey was conducted to
               Keywords: Tomato cultivation, agricultural packaging, environmental     know the opinion and how much the farmers know about agrochemicals.
              contamination, triple washing techniques, CropLife.
                                                                                       Regarding the theoretical framework, the relationship that exists
              Resumen                                                                  between the project "The impact of the use of agrochemicals, the upper

                                                                                       part of the micro-watershed Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011" the results
              En el municipio de Sáchica Boyacá se realizó una investigación acerca    found were that among the most common practices used by people for
              de la contaminación qué producen los envases pos consumo agrícolas       the final disposal of empty agrochemical containers, burning stood out
              que son utilizados en los cultivos de tomate para el medio ambiente y las   with 34%, and open burning with 15%, The results it was found that 50%
              afectaciones que esto trae a la salud del ser humano si no se recicla y no   of Sachiquense farmers burn or bury agrochemical containers, causing
              se le da una buena finalidad, también la relevancia de que conozcan y    contamination in the air and soil, since the residues remain in these
              apliquen  las técnicas de triple lavado propuestas por la compañía de    containers and the soil can become contaminated by infiltration into the
              campo limpio y la función que esta empresa desempeña y los beneficios    ground.
              que trae al ecosistema.
              Palabras clave: Cultivo de tomate, envases agrícolas, contaminación

              ambiental, técnicas de triple lavado, campo limpio.


              Introduction


              This research was conducted in the municipality of Sachica Boyaca, whit
              the intention that farmers recognize the care that should be taken with
              post-consumer containers since these containers are of great
              environmental impact if they are not properly rinsed, in addition to

              knowing the negative effects that this causes to the ecosystem in which
              they work and that farmers how they should protect themselves when
              applying these inputs.
              It is of great importance that farmers recognize the triple washing
              techniques proposed by the CropLife company, so that they understand
              the benefits this brings to the environment and human health, also that
              they recognize the collection route of this company and the disposal that
              this company gives to post-consumer agricultural containers and how
              they should change their habits and customs to contribute to creating a

              healthier environment.
              The farmers are aware that this procedure will bring great benefits if
              done consistently and that it will help to preserve the environment for
              future generations.
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29